Monte-Carlo simulation of electron transport and
field effect in granulated metal nanostructures.
D. A. Zakheim,
I. V. Rozhansky (
),
S. A. Gurevich
A.F. Ioffe Institute, 26 Polytechnisheskya, St.Petersburg 194021, Russia.
Recently, granulated metal nanostructures have gained considerable attention
because of their potential
for fabrication of novel nanoelectronic devices.
In this work we present a numerical model
capable of simulation of electron transport
in granulated metal-dielectric nanostructures.
The model is based on the direct Monte-Carlo simulation
of single-electron hops between granules.
Each simulation step includes calculating
probabilities of all possible hops and
choosing the one to occur by means of Monte-Carlo technique.
The value of macroscopic electrical current is
obtained by consecutive repeating of these steps
many times and calculating the total
charge transfer through a given cross-section.
The model accounts for Coulomb interaction of charged granules
in the presence of structural and energetic disorder.
The developed model was utilized for
the investigation of the field effect in thin
granulated films. We have found that the
film longitudinal conductivity could be
effectively modulated by applying transversal electric field.
It is shown as a result of numerical modeling that efficient
modulation can be achieved
if the proportion between charging energy
of lone granule and energy of thermal fluctuations
is not less than 10 and the amplitude of the random
potential is low compared with the charging energy.
We consider the metal granulated structure fabricated
by laser electrodispersion technique which
satisfies these requirements being a very promising
candidate for current-switching device applications.