Nano-Carbon Materials for Vacuum Electronics
Alexander N. Obraztsov (

),
Artyom P. Volkov, Al. A. Zakhidov, D. A. Lyashenko
Physics Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia.
In our recent publications it was reported about intensive field emission (FE)
of electrons fron nano-carbon (nC) thin film materials grown by chemical vapor
deposition (CVD) method [1,2]. The low threshold voltage of FE (less than 1.5
V/um), high density (more thatn 10^6 cm^-2) and distribution homogeneity of FE
sites over the CVD film surface, and high density of emission current (more
than 1 A/cm^2) allows application of the nC materials as highly efficient cold
cathodes. One The main advantage of these electron emitters is lowest power
consumption due to quantum tunnel mechanism of FE in comparison with usual
incandescent cathodes. This advantage is crucial in application for various
vacuum electronic devices utilizing electron beams.
In this report a few prototypes of light emitting vacuum electronic devices
based on nC cold cathodes will be presented. Extremelly high efficiency of
energy conversation from electricity to light (more than 30%) was achieved for
the lamps due to combination of excelent combination of characteristics of our
nC cold cathodes and high efficiency of cathodoluminescent process. The
possible application of the light emitting devices will be discussed as well
as possible application of the nC cathodes in vacuum electronics.
[1] A.N. Obraztsov, A.P. Volkov, K.S. Nagovistyn, et al., J. Phys. D: Appl.
Phys., 35 (2002) 357.
[2] A.N. Obraztsov, A.P. Volkov, A.I. Boronin, S.V. Kosheev, JETP,
93(2002)846.