New Concept in Fabricating Building Blocks for Nanoelectronics and
Nanomechanics
Victor Ya Prinz (

)
Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Ave Lavrenteva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090,
Russia.
For creating novel electronic quantum devices, it is necessary not only to be
able to fabricate nanometer-size elements, but also to ensure atomic
smoothness of their surfaces and an opportunity of assembling them in
well-reproducible 3D constructions perfectly controlled in all dimensions. In
this connection, precise naturally occurring nanoshells (carbon nanotubes and
fullerenes) attracts much attention of the researches.
Recently, we have realized a new class of precise micro-and nanoshells -
artificial solid-state shells of various shapes that offers much promise in
fabrication of micro-and nanodevices. . In this report, we give an overview
of our original works on the formation of cylindrical nanoshells (nanotubes,
nanospirals and nanorings) from single-crystal and Si/GeSi heterolayers .
New results on the formation of spatially periodic structures ,open and
closed single-crystal nanoshells of various shapes with the minimum radius of
curfature of ~1 nm are described.. A concept for nanoelectronics and
nanomechanics exploiting artificial single-crystal nanoshells is presented.
The following points are also considered : (i) method for crystal
disassembling by monolayers (ii) formation of 3D shells with dimensions
perfectly controlled in all (x,y,z) directions, (iii) bonding between
contacting shells resulting in the formation of single-crystal walls, (iv)
filling of shells with different materials and their overgrowth, (v)
assembling the shells into more complex architectures ,(vi) self-formation of
perfectly periodic structures,
(vii)electrical and mechanical properties of micro- and nanoshells,
Device applications of some phenomena and factors such as geometric effect
and tunneling permeability of shells, including vertical ones, are
demonstrated.